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Springer

Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management

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Product Code: 9783540437574
ISBN13: 9783540437574
Condition: New
$149.40

Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management

$149.40
 
In arid and semiarid lands throughout the world, where the cover of vegetation is sparse or absent, the open spaces between the higher plants are generally not bare of autotrophic life, but covered by a community of highly specialized organisms. This soil-surface community consists of cyanob- teria, algae, lichens, mosses, microfungi, and other bacteria in differing proportions. Cyanobacterial and microfungal filaments, rhizinae and rhi- morphs of lichens, and the rhizinae and protonemata of bryophytes weave throughout the top few millimeters of soil, gluing loose soil particles together. This forms a crust up to a few centimeters thick that stabilizes and protects soil surfaces from erosive forces (Cameron and Blank 1966; Friedmann and Galun 1974; Belnap and Gardner 1993).These crusts occur in all hot, cool, and cold-arid and semiarid regions of the world, and may constitute up to or more than 70% of the living cover. Biological soil crusts have only recently been recognized as having a major influence on terrestrial ecosystems.


Author: Jayne Belnap
Publisher: Springer
Publication Date: Oct 24, 2002
Number of Pages: 506 pages
Binding: Paperback or Softback
ISBN-10: 3540437576
ISBN-13: 9783540437574
 

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